Victim is bleeding Profusely

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Advise caller that:

• Apply direct pressure over the wound with your fingers using a sterile dressing or clean, gauze pad.
• If you do not have a dressing, ask the casualty to apply direct pressure him/herself.
• If there is an object in the wound, apply pressure on either side of the object (opposite) by applying pressure on the wound.
• Maintain direct pressure on the wound to control bleeding.
• Raise and support the injured limb above the level of the casualty’s heart to reduce blood loss.
• If bleeding shows through the dressing, apply a second one on top of the first.
• If blood seeps through the second dressing, apply a fresh one, ensuring that pressure is applied accurately at the point of bleeding and tighter.
• Help the casualty to lie down on a rug or blanket if there is one, because this will protect him from the cold.
• Raise and support his legs above the level of his heart to improve blood supply to the vital organs.
• Loosen tight clothing to reduce constriction at the neck, chest, and waist.
• Keep the casualty warm by covering his body and legs with coats or blankets.
• Monitor level of response, breathing, and pulse, if no breathing and the pulse, and then start CPR.